Future Biotechnology on Instagram: "Kinesin motor proteins are essential molecular machines responsible for transporting neurotransmitter-filled vesicles inside neurons. These proteins move along microtubule tracks, carrying dopamine-containing vesicles from the neuron’s cell body (soma) to the axon terminal, where neurotransmission occurs. This process, known as anterograde transport, ensures that dopamine — a key neurotransmitter associated with reward, motivation, and emotional regulation — i

Future Biotechnology on Instagram: "The Brahminy Blindsnake (Indotyphlops braminus) is the world’s only known all-female snake species, reproducing exclusively through parthenogenesis — a type of asexual reproduction where embryos develop from unfertilized eggs. This means every offspring is a genetic clone of the mother, resulting in zero genetic variation across individuals. Despite this, the species thrives globally, demonstrating an incredible evolutionary success. Native to South and Southe

Future Biotechnology on Instagram: "The onion (Allium cepa) root tip is one of the most commonly used specimens for observing cell division under a microscope. The reason is simple — the root tip is a region of active growth, where cells continuously divide by mitosis to help the root elongate. Each cell’s nucleus contains visible chromosomes that can be stained and observed clearly during different stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. When an onion root tip is treate