Dec 1, 2025 · In this article, we'll explain how to use "et al." when writing academic papers and other publications according to the MLA, APA, and CMS rules for citing sources.

If you don’t know what et al. means, this guide will show you the proper et al. punctuation and usage. You’ll also learn some examples of how to use it in email and in a sentence.

List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources.

Jun 15, 2022 · You use “et al.” in academic writing to cite a publication that has multiple authors (or other contributors, such as editors). For example, instead of an in-text citation reading (Schouten, …

Feb 17, 2020 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors.

Nov 10, 2025 · "Et al." explained, with style-guide examples for APA, MLA, and Chicago formats. Get clear on punctuation rules and citation tips with this guide.

Sep 11, 2025 · Learn how to use et al correctly in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles. Tips on typing, formatting, and avoiding common mistakes, with fast software solutions.

May 3, 2025 · Learn how to use ‘et al.’ in citations for APA, MLA & Chicago. Avoid common errors and format your citations correctly with this guide.

May 27, 2025 · Understanding when and how to use et al. is key to writing clear research papers, especially since styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago each have their own rules. Let’s break down how …

Nov 28, 2020 · In APA style, for a source with three or more authors, list the first author’s last name and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation.