
Bacterial vs. viral infections: How do they differ? - Mayo Clinic
Nov 25, 2025 · Viruses that become resistant to antivirals have affected treatment, including for genital herpes, HIV and, in 2008, for influenza (flu). Treating and preventing bacterial and viral …
Germs: Protect against bacteria, viruses and infections
Mar 5, 2024 · Viruses are responsible for causing many diseases, including: Common cold. Influenza. Measles. Chickenpox and shingles. Coronavirus disease 2019, also called COVID …
Infectious diseases - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Apr 8, 2025 · Infectious diseases are illnesses that happen when tiny living beings get inside the body and multiply. Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are examples of organisms that can …
Medical Diseases & Conditions - Mayo Clinic
Explore comprehensive guides on hundreds of common and rare diseases and conditions from the experts at Mayo Clinic.
Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) - Mayo Clinic
Apr 30, 2025 · Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. The …
Influenza (flu) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Oct 22, 2025 · Influenza viruses are constantly changing, with new strains appearing often. A person's first flu infection gives some long-term protection against similar strains of flu. But the …
Diarrhea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 18, 2025 · Causes A number of diseases and conditions can cause diarrhea, including: Viruses. Viruses that can cause diarrhea include Norwalk virus, also known as norovirus, …
Common cold - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
May 24, 2023 · Germs called viruses cause a common cold. Often, adults may have two or three colds each year. Infants and young children may have colds more often. Most people recover …
Encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
May 16, 2024 · Encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, or by immune cells mistakenly attacking the brain. Viruses that can …
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - Mayo Clinic
Oct 4, 2023 · Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. It's so common that most children have been infected with the virus by age 2. …