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  1. Germanium - Wikipedia

    Germanium is mined primarily from sphalerite (the primary ore of zinc), though germanium is also recovered commercially from silver, lead, and copper ores. Elemental germanium is used as a …

  2. Germanium | Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 1, 2025 · germanium (Ge), a chemical element between silicon and tin in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table, a silvery-gray metalloid, intermediate in properties between the metals and …

  3. Germanium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic …

    Germanium is a semiconductor. The pure element was commonly doped with arsenic, gallium or other elements and used as a transistor in thousands of electronic applications. Today, …

  4. Germanium Facts, Symbol, Discovery, Properties, Uses

    Who discovered it: The German chemist Clemens A. Winkler is known to be the discoverer of germanium [1]. When and How was it Discovered In September 1885, an unusual mineral ore …

  5. Germanium Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological Survey

    Germanium is mainly a byproduct of zinc ore processing. It is a hard, grayish-white element; it has a metallic luster and the same crystal structure as diamond; and it is brittle, like glass.

  6. Germanium | History, Uses, Facts, Physical & Chemical …

    Germanium was discovered in 1886. Germanium belongs to the carbon family and used in electronic devices as semiconductors. Dmitri Mendeleev predicted the existence of germanium …

  7. Germanium, Chemical Element - reaction, water, uses, elements, …

    Germanium is located in the middle of the carbon family, which is Group 14 (IVA) in the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to each …

  8. Periodic Table of Elements: Los Alamos National Laboratory

    The most common use of germanium is as a semiconductor. Germanium is also finding many other applications including use as an alloying agent, as a phosphor in fluorescent lamps, and …

  9. Germanium - Periodic Table

    The most common use of germanium is as a semiconductor in electronics. Germanium is used in transistors and in integrated circuits. It is used as an alloying agent and as a catalyst. It is also …

  10. Germanium FAQs: What It Is, What It Does & Why It's Important

    What does germanium do? Germanium is mainly used in fiber optics, infrared optics, PET production, night vision devices, and solar cells due to its excellent semiconductor properties.