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  1. Duplication of the inferior vena cava - Radiopaedia.org

    Oct 16, 2024 · Duplication of the inferior vena cava is a relatively rare but well described vascular anomaly. This caval abnormality had an increased association with renal anomalies like …

  2. Double IVC with azygos continuation - Radiopaedia.org

    Duplication of the infrarenal IVC results from persistence of both right and left supracardinal veins. Absence of the hepatic segment reflects failure of the right subcardinal–hepatic anastomosis, …

  3. Duplicated inferior vena cava | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org

    This condition should not be confused with the transposition of the IVC, in which the lower caval vein lies to the left of the aorta. Other anomalies concern the position of the left renal vein, the …

  4. Azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava - Radiopaedia.org

    May 23, 2025 · A commonly associated abnormality is the duplication of inferior vena cava (IVC). In these cases, usually, the left IVC typically ends at the left renal vein which crosses anterior …

  5. Caval variants | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

    Jul 14, 2025 · Incoming Links Left sided inferior vena cava with azygos continuation Posterior nutcracker phenomenon - retroaortic left renal vein draining into IVC

  6. Duplicated inferior vena cava filter placement - Radiopaedia.org

    In the setting of duplicated inferior vena cava, filters may be placed in both IVCs. Access can be performed via the right internal jugular vein or bilateral common femoral veins as in this case.

  7. Transposition of inferior vena cava - Radiopaedia.org

    Mar 2, 2024 · Transposition of inferior vena cava (also known as left-sided IVC) refers to a variant course of the inferior vena cava. It is the most common anomaly of IVC and occurs due to …

  8. Left IVC with SVC duplication - Radiopaedia.org

    Case Discussion This case demonstrates left-sided IVC with azygos continuation and double infrarenal IVC. A left-sided SVC is seen in 0.3-0.5% of the normal population. The vast …

  9. Inferior vena cava filter - Radiopaedia.org

    Jan 24, 2025 · Inferior vena cava filter, or just IVC filter, is an endovascular device that is typically placed in the infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) to prevent pulmonary embolism in selected …

  10. Interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation

    Interruption of the inferior vena cava (IVC) with azygos continuation occurs when there is failure of formation of the right subcardinal-hepatic anastomosis resulting to atrophy of the subcardinal …