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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    Nov 14, 2025 · However, atoms are made up of three types of subatomic particles: the heavy protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus (the central part of the atom), and the much …

  2. Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …

  3. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary …

  4. atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.

  5. Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica

    Nov 14, 2025 · Dalton had begun his atomic studies by wondering why the different gases in the atmosphere do not separate, with the heaviest on the bottom and the lightest on the top. He …

  6. Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,

    Nov 27, 2025 · Elements are characterized by the mass of their atoms. Dalton stated that all atoms of an element are identical in shape, size, and mass. When atoms are involved in …

  7. Electronegativity | Chemical Bonding, Intermolecular Forces

    Nov 11, 2025 · For a detailed discussion of the structure and properties of atoms, see atom. Chemical compounds are surveyed in the article chemical compound, and the elements are …

  8. Atomism | Definition, Philosophy, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Atomism in the strict sense is characterized by three points: the atoms are absolutely indivisible, qualitatively identical (i.e., distinct only in shape, size, and motion), and combinable with each …

  9. Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms | Britannica

    Oct 30, 2025 · Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms: When none of the elements in a compound is a metal, no atoms in the compound have an ionization energy low enough for …

  10. How Scientists Discovered Atoms | Britannica

    Learn about the discovery of atoms and the instruments scientists use to see these small particles.