Abstract: This article presents an in-depth exploration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) for the optimization and design of dual-band antennas in Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

Learn how backpropagation works by building it from scratch in Python! This tutorial explains the math, logic, and coding behind training a neural network, helping you truly understand how deep ...

Learn how gradient descent really works by building it step by step in Python. No libraries, no shortcuts—just pure math and ...

Abstract: Data stream learning is an emerging machine learning paradigm designed for environments where data arrive continuously and must be processed in real time. Unlike traditional batch learning, ...