The pathway to the maxillary sinus is anatomically curved and narrow. Thus, the conventional approach using a straight endoscope and surgical tools is difficult to diagnose and treat some blind ...

Continuum robots (CRs) have been developed for maxillary sinus surgery (MSS) in recent years. However, due to the curved and narrow pathway of the maxillary sinus, and the deformability of the CR, ...

Hailing from Bhubaneswar, she spent most of her life fulfilling her role as a homemaker and caring for her family. However, life took an unexpected turn when her health ordeal started to disrupt the ...

Premaxilla: up to which age it remains separated from the maxilla by a suture, how often it occurs in children and adults, and possible clinical and therapeutic implications: Study of 1,138 human ...

An oro-antral communication is an unnatural opening between the oral cavity and maxillary sinus. When it fails to close spontaneously, it remains patent and is epithelialized to develop into an ...