Gray codes, also known as reflected binary codes, offer a clever way to minimize errors when digital signals transition between states. By ensuring that only one bit changes at a time, they simplify ...

A research team led by the University of Oxford's Department of Engineering Science has shown it is possible to engineer a ...

A recently uncovered artifact in a Western Han dynasty tomb in western China has sparked international debate and curiosity after researchers claimed it might represent the earliest known example of a ...

Viral genomes are differentiated from other replicons and genetic material, such as viroids or plasmids, through a unique three-part strategy for survival that is common to all viruses. First, viral ...

For most diseases, the challenge is not a lack of effort but the limits of existing tools and techniques. Just like every year, in 2025, we took another step toward pushing those limits further.