Research suggests Neanderthals likely had a wide range of skin and hair pigmentation rather than one fixed appearance. Some ...

Researchers examining the brains of living people found that they differed more substantially than Neanderthals' brains ...

Researchers have found surprising links that show that Neanderthal ancestry influences our immune system today in ways more nuanced than previously recognized. Their work is published in the journal ...

For decades, many paleoarchaeologists believed Neanderthals went extinct largely because they just weren’t intelligent enough ...

Researchers unearthed a 59,000-year-old Neanderthal molar that shows signs of dental surgery, a discovery that pushes back ...

Add Yahoo as a preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Archaeologists have uncovered surprising facts that challenge previously held notions about Neanderthals thanks to a trove of ...

In a study published in the journal PLOS One, researchers from the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography ...

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A new study of 250,000-year-old fossil teeth from France suggests climate shifts repeatedly isolated and reconnected ...

Molar found in Siberia features deep hole that appears to show earliest known evidence of dental treatment ...

Neanderthal populations in southern Europe collected shellfish throughout the year, with a marked preference for the colder ...

59,000 years ago in what’s now southwestern Siberia, a Neanderthal had a toothache. It must have been a doozy because they were desperate enough to sit still while someone drilled into the tooth with ...