a Rotary-linear-polarized illumination scheme of OLID. b Top: the sync signals of camera readout (blue line) and motor rotation pulse (red line). Middle: intensity curve of the laser after passing ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Overheating in electronic devices affects how it works and how long it lasts. One of the major challenges is efficiently managing the heat generated by these systems during operation, which involves ...