Pipeline defect analysis and assessment remains a critical area of research, given its direct impact on the safety and reliability of energy transportation infrastructures. Mechanical defects such as ...

The latest studies using CRAIC Technologies’ microspectroscopy have delivered important insights into the characterization of semiconductors and other new materials. The advanced abilities of CRAIC ...

Metrology is the science of measuring, characterizing, and analyzing materials. Within metrology, there are several technologies used to detect material defects on a very small scale – precision on ...

In-situ photoluminescence (shown as red) at the end of every round of quantum vacancy defect implantation (defects shown as black circles) offers useful, real-time feedback for the defect ...

A probabilistic approach can evaluate the reliability of hydrocarbon pipelines suffering active corrosion defects, taking into account the effect of the correlation between the input variables. A ...

According to news reports, Samsung and TSMC are expected to enter 5nm process mass production in 2020. The competition in 5nm wafer yield and market share will be very intense. A brand new wafer ...