Antimitochondrial antibodies can be detected in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and appear prognostic.

Levels of C4d and C4d/C4 associate with clinical and histopathological treatment response in proliferative lupus nephritis. Complement activation markers, particularly C4d and the C4d/C4 ratio, are ...

A woman in her 30s presented with generalised swelling and a right occipital–temporal headache. Examination showed grade 4 papilloedema, and magnetic resonance venography revealed thrombosis of the ...

Most people with lupus have antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) in their blood. But a positive ANA test doesn’t always mean lupus. The test can be positive in people with other autoimmune illnesses — ...