Most people rarely deal with irrational numbers—it would be, well, irrational, as they run on forever, and representing them accurately requires an infinite amount of space. But irrational constants ...

Dynamical systems and β-expansions form a vibrant area of research that bridges classical number theory, ergodic theory and fractal geometry. At its heart, β-expansion offers an alternative to the ...

Real numbers are, in fact, pretty much any number that you can think of. This can include whole numbers or integers, fractions, rational numbers and irrational numbers. Real numbers can be positive or ...