Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. She subsequently, under the leadership of her son the prince regent John VI of Portugal, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília.
AdQuick & Easy Purchase Process! Full Refund Available up to 24 Hours Before Your Tour Date. Find & Book the Best Things to Do in RiodeJaneiro. Tours & Excursions in RiodeJaneiro
A TripAdvisor Company · Photos, Videos, & Maps · All Available in One App · Free Cancellation
Destinations: Rome, Las Vegas, Paris, London, New York, Dubai, Barcelona, Athens
AdTailor-made Private Brazil Trips Designed For You By Experts. Request A Quote. Our First-hand Knowledge Shapes Your Private Trip. Advice You Won't Find In A Guidebook.
Custom trip itineraries · Eco-friendly Itineraries · Personal service & advice